War Memorials - Surnames W

Index

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WALKER. J.H (New 02/01/2011)
WALKER, Philip Joseph/John Philip
WALLIKER. Arthur (Revised 02/12/2012)
WALTON, Percy
WARD, Charles Edward
WARD, Urban(e) William (Revised 01/12/2010)
WARR, Thomas Edward
WATERS, Albert (New 18/07/2011)
WATERS, Lewis (Revised 12/08/2011)
WATKINS, Archie Kenneth
WATKINS, Frederick
WATTS, Peter
WEALL, Edwin James (New 04/04/2010)
WEARNE, Frank Bernard
WEARNE, Keith Morris
WEAVER, A.F.
WEBB, R
WEBB, William Thomas (New 26/02/2011)
WELLS, Walter Albert
WHEELER, Ernest John (New 07/10/2011)
WHEELER, William Leonard (Revised 07/10/2011)
WHELAN, S.E.
WHISKERD, George W. (New 12/02/2009)
WHITE, Arthur (New 04/07/2010)
WHITE, Charles (Updated 10/07/2011)
WHITE, Harry Arderne Shoults (Updated 06/04/2011)
WHITING, C
WHITTINGTON, Harry
WICKENS, John Stanley (Updated 10/07/2011)
WILLIAMS, Harry E.
WILLIS, Ernest (Revised 05/10/2011)
WILLIS, Raymond (Revised 05/10/2011)
WILMOT, Percy James
WIMHURST, Charles
WINSLETT, Egbert Charles William (Revised 21/09/2011)
WOOD, Robert Leslie
WYETH, Allen Frederick (Revised 12/06/2011)
If you are looking for someone whose name starts with a different letter please try:



Content



WALKER James Henry, Private. 41275.

5th Battalion Princess Charlotte's of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment).
Killed in Action 30 November 1917, aged 34.

James' inscription on the Cambrai Memorial to the missing
James' inscription on the Cambrai Memorial to the missing
Image courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2011

It has proved impossible to find much information about James Henry Walker. Two sources of usually reliable information are the CWGC web site and the 'Soldiers Died CD', which inform us as follows:
1. The CWGC web site tells us that he was 34 years old when he died, and goes on to state that he was the 'Son of Mrs Mary Walker of 58, Elm Road, Leyton, London; husband of Mabel Kate Walker of 2, Ebbas Way, Dorking Road, Epsom'.

2. The Soldiers Died CD states that he was Born: Aldershot. Enlisted: Abingdon. Resided: Chilton, Berks. He served in the 5th Battalion Princess Charlotte's of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment), with service number 41275. He was Killed in action on 30 November 1917.
If he was 34 years old when he died on 30 November 1917, he would have been born around 1883. The only GRO reference that might refer to 'our' James Henry Walker is 'Mar 1884 Abingdon 2c 287'.

I have been unable to locate any relevant census records that definitely refer to James, but we do know that he married Mabel Kate Smith in 1915 in Epsom (GRO Reference: Jun 1915 Epsom 2a 37).

James' battalion was in the 35th Brigade, 12th Division and fought in the battle of Cambrai. This battle was officially fought between 20 November and 7 December 1917. It is generally acknowledged that this was the first battle in which large numbers of tanks were used. Initially the attack was a great success and large tracts of land were captured. Church bells were rung in the UK to celebrate the great success. However, the Germans were not content to allow the gains to be kept, and launched a counter attack on 30 November, re-taking much ground. James and 68 other men from his battalion lost their lives that day in the counter attack. The Soldiers Died CD tells us that on the Western Front, on 30 November 1917, a total of 2,726 British men lost their lives.

It is quite probable that James never knew that his wife Mabel was expecting his child, but the St Barnabas baptism records show that their daughter Lilian Mary was born on 19 July 1918, eight months after her father's death. She was baptised on 30 September that year. Mabel was living in Upper Court Road, Epsom at the time and her deceased husband James' occupation was noted as a Private in the Royal Berkshire Regiment.

James has no known grave, so is commemorated on the Cambrai Memorial to the missing. He was awarded the British War medal and the Victory medal.

EP


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WALKER Philip Joseph. Lance Corporal. 293302

7th Battalion Black Watch (Royal Highlanders).
Killed in Action 24 July 1918, aged 19

Soissons Memorial
Soissons Memorial
Copyright image courtesy of Clive Gilbert 2007

Philip Joseph Walker was born in 1898 in Wimbledon (GRO reference: Dec 1898 Kingston 2a 333) to Joseph and Evangeline Teresa Walker (nee Snook

In the 1901 census the family lived in Elm Villa, Elm Road, New Malden. Philip's father was a 'Leather *****ing Traveller'. He had one sister Veronica Winifred.

The CWGC, Medal Roll and the Soldiers Who Died CD all refer to him as John Philip or John P Walker number 293302 Royal Highlanders, not Philip Joseph. The CWGC states that John Philip Walker's parents were Joseph W and Evangeline T. Walker, of "Cranbury" Chessington Road, West Ewell. (NOTE: Philip's father is registered at birth as Joseph (GRO reference: Dec 1875 Croydon 2a 246), whereas when he married he is shown as Joseph Walker Walker (GRO reference: Sep 1897 Kingston 2a 763).

I suspect that Philip Joseph Walker preferred to be known as John Philip Walker, and used this name when enlisting. There is one other anomaly in that the Soldiers Died CD states he was born in Maplehurst, Surrey. I can only find a Maplehurst in West Sussex, and the 1901 census states he was born in Wimbledon. Soldiers Died CD also states he enlisted at Flixton Park, Bungay, Suffolk into the 7th Battalion Black Watch (Royal Highlanders).

The Battalion was in the 153 Brigade 51 Division. The division fought in what became known as 'The Battle of the Tardenois' between 20 to 31 July 1918. The Germans launched a large attack in the area held by the thinly-stretched French Army south west of Rheims, Sir Douglas Haig agreed to send a British Corps to assist. The 51st and 62nd Divisions endured several days of very heavy fighting in the valley of the Ardre, at Marfaux and Mont de Bligny.

On 24 July 1918 twenty three men from the 7th Black Watch lost their lives including John aged 19, killed in action. He is commemorated on the Soissons Memorial. The CWGC states he was the 'Son of Joseph W. and Evangeline T Walker, of "Cranbury", Chessington Rd., West Ewell, Surrey.

The Epsom Advertiser 13 September 1918 includes details from the Ewell Parish Council meeting where they discussed the men who fight for England:
EWELL PARISH COUNCIL: THE MEN WHO FIGHT FOR ENGLAND. The Chairman said that each of the following inhabitants had had a son killed in the war: - Mr. Tomsett, Mr. Powell and Mr. Walker (West Ewell). On the other hand he was glad to say that one of their Ewell boys who was taken prisoner in April had succeeded in escaping and was now back again. This lad, young Parker, living at Plough-lane, West Ewell, was 30 miles inside the German lines when he and five others got away through the barbed wire and succeeded, in three days, in reaching our lines. That, he thought, was an achievement of which Ewell might be proud.
It was decided to send letters of sympathy to Messrs. Tomsett, Powell and Walker and to send a letter of congratulations to young Parker.

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WALLIKER Arthur Henry, Lance Corporal. 10153,

1st Battalion East Surrey Regiment.
Killed in Action 23 August 1914, aged 21.

Henry Arthur Walliker was born in 1893 (GRO reference: Mar 1893 Eton 3a 687) to Arthur and Emily Walliker (nee Alden). Arthur's parents married in the December 1892 quarter in the Eton registration district.

The 1901 census shows the family living at 59, Park Street, Slough. Arthur's father was a 31 year old greengrocer working for himself at home. His mother was aged 30, and he had two siblings, Hilda aged 6 and Ernest aged 4. Also living with them was Arthur's father's sister, Emily.

In the 1911 census Arthur was at the depot of the East Surrey regiment in Kingston. His family lived at 17, Miles Road, Epsom. Father was a fishmongers assistant and brother Ernest was a garden boy, and there had been a new arrival, Edith Irene aged 2 months.

Arthur attested at Kingston on 18 February 1911 giving his age as 18. He was 5 feet 4¾ inches tall, weighed 120lbs and had a chest measurement of 34½ inches with an expansion of 2½ inches. He was a gardener and worked for the vicar of Christ Church, Epsom, the Reverend Henry Albany Bowles, at The Hollies, Church Street, Epsom. Reverend Bowles was to lose his son Reginald, who died of wounds in the Somme battle.

Arthur was a regular soldier in the 1st Battalion East Surrey regiment, which, on the outbreak of war was stationed in Dublin and formed part of the 14th Brigade, 5th Division. The order to mobilise was received at 6pm on 4 August 1914, and by 8 August some 674 reservists had arrived at the depot. Some of the reservists had left the Army as long as eight years ago, whilst others had only previously served for three years. About 30% of the men of the BEF that went to France in 1914 were called-up reservists.

The Battalion sailed from Dublin on HMT Botanist, arrived at Le Havre on 15 August 1914, and fought in the first British battle of the war, at Mons. On 23 August they took up positions on the Mons to Condé canal just south of Hautrage which they defended until forced to retreat later in the day. Thus commenced the famous retreat from Mons to Le Cateau. The days fighting had cost Arthur his life and 40 others from the 1st East Surreys.

The 1st Battalion in the battle of Mons, 1914
The 1st Battalion in the battle of Mons, 1914
Sketch map from the East Surrey Regimental History
Click Image to enlarge

Arthur, the first man from Epsom and Ewell to lose his life in the war is buried in plot 1.C.2. Hautrage Military Cemetery, Belgium. Hautrage was in German hands for nearly all of the war, so it is probable that Arthur was buried by the enemy that killed him.

Arthur was awarded the 1914 Star, British War medal and the Victory medal, and is mentioned in de Ruvigny's Roll of Honour.

Note: The men who fought during the early battles, in 1914, gave themselves the proud title the 'Old Contemptibles'. This was in response to the German Kaiser commanding his forces to exterminate the treacherous English and walk over their 'contemptible little Army'.

EP

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WALTON Percy, Sergent

'D' Bty, 25th Bde, Royal Field Artillery.
Killed in Action 18 July 1916, aged N/K

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

'D' Bty, 25th Bde, Royal Field Artillery. Killed in France on 18 July 1916. Buried in the Dartmoor Cemetery, Becordel-Becourt, France. (Listed on the Ashley Road, Epsom, and Long Grove Hospital Memorials).

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WARD Charles Edward, Private.

8th Bn, East Surrey Regt.
Killed in Action 7 August 1918, aged N/K

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

8th Bn, East Surrey Regt. Killed in France on 7 August 1918. Listed on the Pozieres Memorial, France. (Listed on the Ashley Road Memorial, Epsom).

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WARD Urban(e) William, Private. 203329.

12th Battalion East Surrey Regiment
Died of wounds 25 March 1918, aged 28

Private Ward's inscription on the Arras Memorial
Private Ward's inscription on the Arras Memorial
Copyright image courtesy of Clive Gilbert 2007

Urban(e) William Ward is shown as ' H W' on the Bourne Hall memorial, and as 'Urban' (no e) by the CWGC, Soldiers Died CD and his medal card. The East Surrey History, Roll of Honour has an entry for UW Ward. The Soldiers Died CD shows him as being born in Cleveley, Oxon. Cleveley is a tiny hamlet near Enstone in the registration district of Chipping Norton.

Urbane William Ward was born in 1890 (GRO reference: Jun 1890 Chipping Norton 3a 865). His army papers in Series WO 363 at the National Archives, the "Burnt documents" also confirm that he was born in 1890, in Cleveley, Enstone, Oxfordshire, the illegitimate son of Emily Baker (nee Ward). I can find no entries for Urbane or Urban Ward in the census returns for 1891 and 1901, but there are entries for William Ward, born in Enstone and living with his grandparents.

The 1891 census shows the 11 month old William Ward living in Cleveley with James aged 52, his grandfather (who incidentally has his 'left arm off'), Ann aged 49 his grandmother, and two of their sons Charles aged 22 and Henry aged 20. All the males in the household were agricultural labourers.

The 1901 census shows William, the grandson still living with grandfather James and grandmother Ann. Their two sons were no longer living with them, but Charles Ward now aged 32, was married to Clara aged 28, and lived next door, with their four children Harry aged 9, Norah aged 6, Edith aged 4 and Mabel aged 1.

Prior to enlisting at Epsom on 7 Oct 1914, Urban(e) or William as he appears to have been known, had been working as a farm labourer. He is recorded as being 5 ft 6 inches tall, weighing 130 lbs, with a 35 inch chest and a 2 inch expansion. He had a sallow complexion, hazel eyes and dark brown hair. He was in good physical health with good vision and hearing, and he was passed as fit.

On joining he served as Private No. 2/1798 in the 3rd East Surrey Battalion before transferring to 2/5 East Surrey as Private No. 203329. After 6 months training at home, he was posted to France as part of the British Expeditionary Force on 16 Mar 1915. Not long after reaching Belgium he was wounded in his left leg and foot, at Zonnebeke, by a hand grenade, and had shrapnel removed. He was hospitalised several times for wounds and diseases, including:
1 May to 16 July 1915 -- Netley Hospital, Southampton, gunshot (probably the hand grenade at Zonnebeke) wound left leg.
18 March to 13 April 1916 -- Duke of York Hospital, Dover, scabies.
3 to 28 November 1916 -- convalescent at Woodcote Park, Epsom recovering from trench fever.
On 27 September 1917 he was transferred to the 12th Battalion East Surreys, with service No. 203329, and on 18 November 1917 had moved with his Division to the Italian front. However, by 9 March 1918 they were back in France.

On 7 November 1918 he was reported on a German list of casualties as having been taken prisoner of war with a shot wound to his abdomen. He died in the field hospital at Bengnatre, about 1.5 miles from Bapaume, and was buried near there, but as he is commemorated on the Arras memorial to the missing it must be presumably the site of his grave was subsequently lost.

He is shown as having died on 25 March 1918 by the CWGC, but on 31 March by Soldiers Died CD. This is probably because he was first reported missing on 25 Mar 1918, and was then presumed dead. It was some time later that the Germans reported that he had been captured and died.

He was in the 12th Battalion East Surrey Regiment, 122nd Brigade, 41st Division. On the 25th March 1918 the battalion, whilst retreating were defending trenches between Mory and Sapinges, south of Arras from the great German spring offensive (21 March to 4 April 1918) the Kaiserschlact. On 25 March, thirty two East Surrey's lost their lives, and on 31 March, the battalion in support opposite Bucquoy, lost another two lives.

His mother Emily wrote to the War Office on 16 Oct 1919, and gave her address as 3, North Looe, Epsom, Surrey. She explained that he had been born out of wedlock and that she had proved to both the War Office and the Post Office that she alone had supported the child from infancy and childhood onward. She did not know the whereabouts of his father, whether he was alive or dead. She said she would be pleased to receive any token of commemoration for her boy's sake, although his loss could never be repaired. It is also on file that he had a half brother Percy E Baker aged 16 and a half sister Emily G Baker aged 17. Another half brother George Edward Baker had been killed in action on 31 May 1916 in the naval battle of Jutland.

Urban(e)'s mother Emily Ward had married George Edward Baker in 1901. George had previously been married to Sarah Ann Baker (nee Simmonds), but she had died in 1898. He also lost a son, see above.

Both Emily Ward and George Baker senior lost a son and a step son in the war.

Urban(e) was awarded the 1914-1915 Star, the British War medal and the Victory medal.

Front of Urban's medal card.
Front of Urban's medal card.
Image courtesy of Ancestry.co.uk (Link opens in a new window)
Copyright 2010, The Generations Network, Inc. Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved.
Ancestry Logo

He commemorated on the Arras Memorial to the missing on Bay 6.

BH EW

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WARR Thomas Edward, Second Lieutenant.

6 Dorsetshire Regiment.
Died of wounds 14 October 1917, aged 20.

Thomas Warr's headstone in the Boulogne Eastern Cemetery
Thomas Warr's headstone in the Boulogne Eastern Cemetery
Image courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2008

Thomas Edward Warr was born in 1897 (GRO reference: Mar 1897 Lewisham 1d 1208) to Arthur Percy and Florence May Warr (nee Vanwyck).

In the 1901 census the family were at 1 Myrtle Cottage, Tulse Hill, Isle of Wight, presumably on holiday, staying in the home of Regina Thomas, a 'Lodging House Keeper'. Thomas's father is described as a Bank Clerk.

There is a birth in 1908 of an Arthur Warr (GRO reference: Mar 1908 Epsom 2a 31), possibly Thomas's brother. The Times obituary of 18 October 1917 states that Thomas was the elder son of Arthur Percy and Florence May Warr of High Street Ewell.

In the 1915 electoral roll, Percy Warr was with the London County & Westminster Bank.

The medal roll shows that Thomas was originally private No. 5819 in the London Regiment, then No. 761104, before he became a Temporary Second Lieutenant, then Second Lieutenant.

The mud and misery of the Passchendaele battlefield. Image from Library and Archives Canada
The mud and misery of the Passchendaele battlefield.
This photo was taken just one month after Thomas died.
Image from Library and Archives Canada.

Thomas served in the 6th Battalion Dorset Regiment 50 Brigade, 17 Division, which fought in the first battle of Passchendaele on 12 October 1917. Eight men from the 6th Dorsets were killed that day. Thomas died of wounds on 14 October and is buried in Boulogne Eastern Cemetery,VII B 30. It is possible that he received his wound during the first battle of Passchendaele on the 12 October.

Thomas was mentioned in three local publications as follows:

Epsom Advertiser: 19 October 1917:
DIED FOR THE COUNTRY. The death on October 14th from wounds received in action of Sec. Lieut. Thomas Edward Warr, Dorset Regiment is reported. Sec. Lieut. Warr was the elder son of Mr. Arthur Percy Warr, High Street, Ewell.

Epsom Advertiser 16 November 1917:
ROLL OF HONOUR. The Chairman said since the last meeting there had to be added to the Roll of Honour the son of Mr. Warr, a promising young lieutenant, who died shortly after being wounded.

Epsom Observer 14 December 1917:
ROLL OF HONOUR. Acknowledgments of letters of sympathy sent out by the council were received from Mrs. Parker, Mrs Gaunt, Mr J.H. Bridges, Mrs. Ayling and Mr. Warr.

Ewell Parish magazine November 1917 edition:
As we look down the casualty lists day by day we sometimes come across the name of one whom we have well-known, and a wave of sympathy surges up within us towards the friends thus plunged into bereavement. With great sorrow we notice this past week the announcement that 2nd Lieut. T. Warr, only son of Mr . and Mrs. Arthur Warr, of the High Street has died of wounds, received in the late battle of Flanders; and we hear of others who have been wounded badly. With the sorrowing parents and friends in each case we express our sincere sympathy, and trust they may receive that comfort and consolation which they need from Him Who alone can give it in this their hour of sorrow.

BH EW
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WATERS Albert, Private. 240160.

'B' Coy. 1/6th Battalion East Surrey Regiment.
Died of influenza 2 November 1918, aged 33.

Albert Waters was born in Ewell on 4 November 1885 (GRO reference: Dec 1885 Epsom 2a 20) to George and Esther Waters (nee Martin). Albert's parents married in the Epsom registration district in the March quarter of 1883. Albert had eight siblings.

ALBERT WATERS AND HIS SIBLINGS
Name Born - Died Notes
Ernest George Born: Sep Qtr 1883 Ewell  
Albert Born: 4 November 1885 Ewell
Died: 2 November 1918 India
Commemorated on the Madras 1914-1918
War Memorial, Chennai
Elizabeth Lewing Born: Dec Qtr 1887 Ewell  
Lewis Born: Jun Qtr 1889 Ewell
Died: 10 November 1914 Belgium
Commemorated: Ploegsteert Memorial
Amy Born: Mar Qtr 1891 Ewell  
Ellen Born: Jun Qtr 1893Ewell  
Esther Phyllis Born: Sep Qtr 1895 New Malden  
Walter James Born: Dec Qtr 1897 New Malden Appears to have changed his name to Robert
Alice Louisa M Born: Sep Qtr 1899 New Malden  

In the 1891 census the family lived at Meadow Walk Cottages, Ewell. Albert's father was a 30 year old bricklayer's labourer. His mother was aged 30, and he had four siblings, George aged 7, Elizabeth aged 3, Lewis aged 2 and Amy aged 2 months.

On 7 June 1893, aged 7 years and 7 months, Albert became a pupil at Ewell Boy's School in West Street. The admission register names his father as George, and his address as Meadow Walk. Albert's last day at the school was 3 December 1894 when he moved away from Ewell, presumably to live in New Malden.

When the family moved to New Malden, Albert's brother Lewis was aged about 5. He was also killed in the war and his name appears on Ewell Boys School memorial. However, Lewis's name does not appear in the school admission register.

The 1901 census shows Albert's family living at 87, Northcote Road, New Malden. His father was still earning his living as a bricklayer's labourer, and four more siblings had arrived, Ellen aged 8, Esther aged 5, Walter aged 3 and Alice aged 1. Albert would have been aged 15 at the time the 1901 census was taken, but I have been unable to find any reference to him.

Albert married Elizabeth Budd, from Chelsea, recorded in the December quarter of 1908. They had two children, Florence Ellen born 4 October 1909 and Doris Alice born 16 May 1913.

The 1911 census records Albert and Elizabeth with their 17 month old daughter Florence, living at 253, Kingston Road, New Malden. They had been married three years and at that time had just the one child.

The 1911 census also shows that Albert's parents had moved to 26, Middle Lane, Epsom, as had siblings Ernest aged 27, Walter aged 23 and Alice aged 11. All nine children born to Albert's mother were still living.

Many of Albert's 'burnt' service papers have survived, and on most of them his name is spelt Walters, with a 'l' rather than Waters. However, on the form that his wife completed in October 1919, naming all his near relatives, she spells the name Waters. But later in 1922 when she signed for receipt of his medals she signs as Walters. BMD records show Waters to be correct.

On 17 February 1912, in Kingston, Albert joined the Territorial Army as a Private in the 6th Battalion East Surrey Regiment. His original service number was 1475, later changed to 240160. Albert was 26 years and four months old. He was 5 feet 6½ inches tall, and had a fully expanded chest measurement of 36 inches with an expansion of 2½ inches. He was married and lived at 253, Kingston Road, New Malden. He stated that he was a carpenter and was employed by Blay of New Malden. George Blay ran a business making and selling timber buildings.

From Albert's surviving 'burnt' service papers and the East Surrey' History:

     17 Feb 1912 - 28 Oct 1914. Home service.
     12 Aug 1913. Signed to agree to serve overseas in the event of National emergency.
     29 Oct 1914 - 2 Nov 1918. India.
     4 Oct 1914. 10 days CB (confined to barracks) for overstaying pass from 10pm to 10-50pm.
     16 and 26 September 1914. Inoculated against typhoid.
     8-14 June 1915. Hospital Kuldana, India.
     18 Jan 1917. Inoculated T.A.B. (?)
     25 Jan 1917. Inoculated T.A.B. 2. (?)
     29 Jan 1917. Left peace station, Rawlpindi. Entrained for Karachi
     1 Feb 1917. Embarked, H.T. (hired transport) Egra, Karachi.
     7 Feb 1917. Disembarked, Aden.
     15 Jan 1918. Disembarked, Bombay. Per H.T. "Aronda".
     17 Jan 1918. Arrived Agra.
     10 Aug 1918. Supplied with artificial dentures. Chakrata.
     30 Oct 1918. Admitted Station Hospital. Agra.
     2 Nov 1918. Died, influenza.

Albert was buried in plot S, Agra Cantonment Cemetery, but as it not possible to maintain in perpetuity, the large number of graves of servicemen that are scattered throughout the many civilian and cantonment cemeteries in India, Albert's name is engraved on the Madras 1914-1918 War Memorial, Chennai, which is situated within the Madras War Cemetery.

Any property belonging to Albert was to be forwarded to his wife Elizabeth, but the form is annotated 'no effects'.

For herself and two children, Albert's widow was awarded a pension of 25/6d (£1- 27½ p), commencing on 19 May 1919. Prior to this she had been receiving a separation allowance of 29s (£1-45p).

Albert was awarded the British War medal, the Victory medal (received by his wife on 28 April 1922) and the Territorial Force War medal (received by his wife on 4 November 1922).

The Ewell Boy's School memorial is the only memorial within the Borough that Albert's name appears on. However, there is an A. Waters on the New Malden memorial which I suspect was added by his wife Elizabeth.

Albert's mother Esther died on 29 September 1925, aged 66 and was buried in plot F148 in Epsom cemetery, having previously been living at 29, Middle Lane, Epsom. His father George died on 4 October 1926, aged 66 and is also buried in plot F178. He had been living at Middle House, Dorking Road, (Epsom Workhouse). Their grandson Victor Lewis Saunders, a Royal Navy able seaman, died on 24 January 1942 and is buried with them.

ES

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WATERS Lewis, Corporal. 8603.

2nd Battalion Leinster Regiment.
Killed in Action 10 November 1914, aged 26.

Lewis Waters.  Image courtesy of Bill Owen
Lewis Waters c.1914
Image courtesy of Bill Owen © 2011


Lewis Waters was born in Ewell in 1889 (GRO reference: Jun 1889 Epsom 2a 18) to George and Esther Waters (nee Martin). Lewis's parents married in the Epsom registration district in the March quarter of 1883. Lewis had eight siblings.

LEWIS WATERS AND HIS SIBLINGS
Name Born - Died Notes
Ernest George Born: Sep Qtr 1883 Ewell  
Albert Born: 4 November 1885 Ewell
Died: 2 November 1918 India
Commemorated on the Madras 1914-1918
War Memorial, Chennai
Elizabeth Lewing Born: Dec Qtr 1887 Ewell  
Lewis Born: Jun Qtr 1889 Ewell
Died: 10 November 1914 Belgium
Commemorated: Ploegsteert Memorial
Amy Born: Mar Qtr 1891 Ewell  
Ellen Born: Jun Qtr 1893Ewell  
Esther Phyllis Born: Sep Qtr 1895 New Malden  
Walter James Born: Dec Qtr 1897 New Malden Appears to have changed his name to Robert
Alice Louisa M Born: Sep Qtr 1899 New Malden  

In the 1891 census the family lived at Meadow Walk Cottages, Ewell. Lewis's father was a 30 year old bricklayer's labourer. His mother was aged 30, and he had four siblings, George aged 7, Albert aged 5, Elizabeth aged 3, and Amy aged 2 months.

The 1901 census shows the family living at 87, Northcote Road, New Malden. Lewis's father was still earning his living as a bricklayer's labourer, and four more siblings had arrived, Ellen aged 8, Esther aged 5, Walter aged 3 and Alice aged 1.

In the 1911 census Lewis was a 22 year old Private in the 2nd Battalion Leinster regiment stationed at Jullundur, Punjab, India.

The 1911 census also shows that Lewis's parents had moved to 26, middle Lane, Epsom, as had siblings Ernest aged 27, Walter aged 23 and Alice aged 11. All nine children born to Lewis's mother were still living.

On the outbreak of war in August 1914 the 2nd Leinsters were serving in Cork, Ireland. They were in the 17th Brigade, 6th Division and on 18 August 1914 the battalion moved to Cambridge, then on to Newmarket. Lewis's medal card tells us he left England on 8 September 1914, the battalion arriving at St Nazaire on 12 September.

Lewis was killed in action on 10 November 1914, his medal card is annotated 'Presumed Dead'. Six other men from his battalion were killed on the same day.

The early months of the Great War were characterised by both armies trying to outflank each other, in what became known as 'The Race to the Sea'. This phase of the war ended in November 1914. Both sides had dug miles of opposing trenches running from the north of Belgium to Switzerland, and faced each other over no man's land.

The official history records that:
'As far as the British troops were concerned, the 10th November proved a comparatively quiet day. For the French, it was a day of stress and anxiety:'
The French were attacked north of Ypres, between Langemarck and Dixmude.

Lewis's Division, the 6th was holding the line south west of Armentieres, where no major actions were taking place. Probably Lewis and the other six soldiers from his battalion killed that day were victims of snipers or more likely shellfire. Lewis's body was never found, he was presumed dead, so consequently he is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial to the missing in Belgium.

Lewis's inscription on the Ploegsteert Memorial to the missing
Lewis's inscription on the Ploegsteert Memorial to the missing.
Image courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2011

Lewis's brother Albert was also killed in the war, and both names appear on Ewell Boys School memorial. However, only Albert's name appears in the school admission register. Lewis moved to New Malden with his family at the end of 1894, when he would have been about 5 years of age.

Neither brother appears on any other memorial in the Borough.

Lewis's mother Esther died on 29 September 1925, aged 66 and was buried in plot F148 in Epsom cemetery, having previously been living at 29, Middle Lane, Epsom. His father George died on 4 October 1926, aged 66 and is also buried in plot F178. He had been living at Middle House, Dorking Road, (Epsom Workhouse). Their grandson Victor Lewis Saunders, a Royal Navy able seaman, died on 24 January 1942 and is buried with them.

Lewis Waters Bronze Death Plaques (Or The Soldier's Penny)
Lewis Waters Bronze Death Plaques (Or The Soldier's Penny)
Image courtesy of Bill Owen © 2011


ES

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WATKINS Archie Kenneth, Private.

2/7th Bn, Royal Warwickshire Regt.
Killed in Action 1 November 1918, aged N/K

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

2/7th Bn, Royal Warwickshire Regt. Killed in France on 1 November 1918. Buried in the Valenciennes (St Roch) Communal Cemetery. France. Previously he had been wounded twice. (Listed on the Ashley Road, Epsom and the St. Martin's, Epsom Memorials).

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WATKINS Frederick, Trooper

20th Hussars.
Killed in Action 7 November 1918, aged N/K

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

20th Hussars. Killed in Flanders on 7 November 1918. He had served 4 years and 2 months on the Western Front. (Listed on the Long Grove Hospital, and not on any other local memorial).

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WATTS Peter

Died N/K, aged N/K

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

(Listed on the Ashley Road, Epsom, and Christ Church, Epsom Memorials).

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WEALL Edwin James, Staff Sergeant. A/1498.

Royal Army Ordnance Corps.
Died 18 February 1919, aged 31.K

Edwin James Weall was born in 1888 in Preston Lancashire (GRO reference: Jun 1888 Preston 8e 627), to Edwin James and Hannah Weall, (nee Buck). His parents married in Preston in 1887.

In the 1891 census the family was living at living at 8, Essex Street, Preston, Lancashire. Edwin's father was a 27 year old travelling grocer. His mother was aged 24, and he had a 10 month old sister Alice.

By the 1901 census they were living at 220, Emmanuel Street, Preston, Lancashire. His father's occupation was now recorded as 'cake traveller'. Two more siblings had arrived, Dora and Hilda Elizabeth.

When the 1911 census was taken Edwin's mother was shown to be a widow. Edwin's sisters Dora and Hilda were still living at home and both worked as cotton weavers. The census notes that Edwin was a gunsmith and was a 'stocker and finisher'. This would have involved the carving from wood, usually walnut, of gun and rifle handles. He would have also used checkering tools to create an ornate pattern of small raised diamonds in the wood surfaces that were to be gripped. He would then fit this to the metal parts of the gun (receiver and barrel). In the case of rifles, he would have also had to carve the rifle butt to fit to the customer's body dimensions. Sanding, staining, oiling and lacquering were then applied to the finished firearm's surfaces.

We do not know when Edwin moved south to Epsom to work in the Horton Asylum, or in what capacity, but Edwin, aged 26 years 5 months, attested in Kingston on 3 October 1914 into the Royal Army Ordnance Corp, where he stated that he was an armourer from Preston.

The Surrey Recruitment Register CD shows that he had a fresh complexion, with brown hair and eyes, his height was 5 feet 11 inches and that he weighed 144lbs. His chest measured 37 inches, with a 3 inch expansion.

Edwin married Nellie May Gibbs (from Aston in Warwickshire) in Epsom in the June quarter 1915. Nellie, aged 25, was working as a nurse in Horton asylum.

Edwin's medal card shows that he entered the 'Balkans 2B' theatre of war (which included Gallipoli) on 3 July 1915 as Staff Sergeant A/1498. The LCC Staff Record of War Service book tells us that he served 7 months in Gallipoli.

Two years later in 1917, Nellie gave birth to a son in her hometown of Aston Warwickshire, who she named Edwin James after her husband, and father-in-law.

Edwin died of influenza on 18 February 1919 at Queenstown Haulbowline in Ireland. His body was returned to his hometown of Preston and was buried in the New Hall Lane cemetery, in grave number F. NC. 311.

Within the chapel on the old Horton Asylum site are two memorials to victims of the Great War. One is to the staff that died whilst working there when Horton was a war hospital. None of these are commemorated on the Ashley Road memorial. The memorial in the chapel is to staff that died, who had worked there before the war when it was an Asylum. All of these are also commemorated on the Ashley Road memorial. Why such a distinction was made is unknown.

Edwin was awarded the 1915 star, British War medal and the Victory medal.

EP HWH

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WEARNE Frank Bernard, V.C. Second Lieutenant.

3rd Battalion Essex Regiment, attached to 11th.
Killed in Action 28 June 1917, aged 23

Wearne FB
Wearne FB

Frank Bernard Wearne was born on 1st March 1894 in Kensington (GRO reference:Mar 1894 Fulham 1a 344), London to Frank and Ada Wearne (nee Morris).

In the 1901 census the family lived at 98, Greencroft Gardens, Hampstead. Frank had three bothers and a sister, namely Edith Ann aged 11, Keith Morris aged 8 (also to die in the Great War), Geoffrey Alleyne aged 5 and William Roy aged 2. Frank Bernard's father, also Frank was a wine merchant and an employer. The family was able to retain four domestic servants.

At some time subsequent to 1901 the family moved to Manor Lodge, Royal Avenue, Worcester Park.

Between the ages of 14 and 18, Frank attended Bromsgrove School in Worcestershire. He was a good student, became head monitor, played Rugby for the first team, and was a corporal in the O.T.C. In 1913 he went up to Corpus Christi College, Oxford.

When war broke out Frank joined the University and Public Schools (UPS) Brigade, which was formed in Epsom. Men were billeted with local people until the Woodcote Park Camp was ready to receive them. He was later commissioned into the 3rd Battalion Essex Regiment. The 3rd Battalion was a home based reserve Battalion that supplied officers and men for the other front line Battalions. His brother Keith was already a Captain in the Battalion.

Frank served with 11th Battalion Essex Regiment which was in the 18th Brigade 6th Division, and was severely wounded in July 1916 during the first phase of the Battle of the Somme. He did not return to the front until May 1917. On 21 May 1917 Frank's brother Keith was killed in the Arras sector.

During June 1917 the 11th Essex alternated between rest in billets in a small village called Les Brebis, and holding front line trenches just east of Loos, whilst plans were being made for a trench raid to be made on 28 June. The raid was to take place on the German front line near its junction with 'Nash Alley', the object of the raid being to: i, take prisoners, ii. Obtain identifications, iii. Destroy dug outs, iv. Destroy mine shafts.

The 11th Essex were under the command of Captain S.E. Silver M.C.. The force was divided into three parts. Party A, consisting 30 other ranks (ORs) under Lieutenant M.R. Robertson. Party B, consisting 30 ORs under Second Lieutenant F.B. Wearne, and party C, consisting 1 N.C.O. and 6 men. A demolition party consisting of 21 men from the 3rd Australian Tunnelling Company, under Captain A. Sanderson M.C. also took part, destroying 3 mine shafts. The 2nd Durham Light infantry were to attack at the same time on the right (south) of 11th Essex. The raid commenced at 7.10p.m. and lasted one hour.

Frank Wearne's 'Party B' was split into two squads, the Right Squad's instructions were 'To deal with possible opposition from the post in the Sap, and bomb along enemy front line South'. The Left Squad's instructions were to 'Enter enemy's trench North of Sap at H 31 c 80.15, clear his trench at this point and form a block in enemy front line at H 31c 90.15 facing North to protect our left flank. In other words Frank's team had to hold back the enemy at the north end of the raid to protect the men who were destroying dug outs and mine shafts.

Battle Field Map. Click image to enlarge.
Battle Field Map. Click image to enlarge.

The Battalion War Diary states that:

Party 'B' encountered stiff opposition, but succeeded in making a block which was held until the pre-arranged time for withdrawal. The office in charge of this party, S/Lt. F.B. Wearne, was, I regret to report, killed while leading a squad of his men over the top the better to deal with a German bombing party.

The raid was deemed a success as 'All objects were attained', but 2 officers and 16 ORs died that day.

Extract from The Times - Wednesday, 4th July, 1917:-

Second Lieutenant Frank Bernard Wearne, Essex Regiment, killed on the 28th June, aged 23, was the eldest surviving son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Wearne, The Manor Lodge , Worcester Park, Surrey. He received his early education under the Rev. D.H.Marshall at Ovingdean and proceeded to Bromsgrove School, with a scholarship. He entered Corpus Christi College, Oxford where he was 'proxime accessit' for the history prize in 1913. On the outbreak of war he joined the U.P.S. Brigade subsequently being drafted into the Essex Regiment. He was severely wounded on the 3rd July. 1916 and went forward again this May. His eldest brother, Captain K.M.Wearne, Essex Regiment was killed that same month.

For his part in the raid Frank was awarded the Nation's highest award for gallantry, the Victoria Cross. His citation from the London Gazette dated 31st July 1917 reads:

For most conspicuous bravery when in command of a small party on the left of a raid on the enemy's trenches. He gained his objective in the face of much opposition and by his magnificent example and daring was able to maintain this position for a considerable time, according to instructions. During this period 2nd Lt. Wearne and his small party were repeatedly counter-attacked. Grasping the fact that if the left flank was lost his men would have to give way, 2nd Lt. Wearne, at a moment when the enemy's attack was being heavily pressed and when matters were most critical, leapt on the parapet and, followed by his left section, ran along the top of the trench, firing and throwing bombs. This unexpected and daring manoeuvre threw the enemy off his guard and back in disorder. Whilst on the top of the trench 2nd Lt. Wearne was severely wounded, but refused to leave his men. Afterwards he remained in the trench directing operations, consolidating his position and encouraging all ranks. Just before the order to withdraw was given, this gallant officer was again severely hit for the second time, and while being carried away was mortally wounded. By his tenacity in remaining at his post though severely wounded, and his magnificent fighting spirit, he was enabled to hold on to the flank."

Frank is commemorated on the Loos Memorial to the missing, panel 85 to 87.

(Listed on the St Mary's Cuddington memorial)

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WEARNE Keith Morris, Captain

lst BD, Essex Regt. 29th Division.
Killed in Action 21 May 1917, aged 24

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

Killed in France on 21 May 1917. Aged 24 years. (Listed on the St Mary's Cuddington memorial)

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WEAVER AF.

Died N/K, aged N/K

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

(Listed on the Ashley Road Memorial, Epsom).

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WEBB R.

Died N/K, aged N/K

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

See also WEBB, William Thomas

(Listed on the Ashley Road Memorial, Epsom)

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WEBB William Thomas, Ordinary Seaman. J25008.

HMS Shark.
Killed in action 31 May 1916, aged 18.

William Webb's  headstone
William's headstone in Kviberg cemetery near Gothenburg
Image courtesy of Roy Berry © 2011

William Thomas Webb born on 11 June 1897 (GRO reference: Sep 1897 Epsom 2a 20) to Thomas William and Edith Elizabeth Sarah Webb (nee Duplock). William's parents married on 27 December 1896 at St Martins church, Epsom.

In the 1901 census the family lived at 1, Hebrew Cottage, Epsom, near the Barley Mow public house. William's father Thomas was a 27 year old railway shunter and had been born in Battersea. His mother Edith was also 27 and had been born in Mayfield, Sussex. Younger brother Alfred Richard, aged 1, had his birth registered in the June quarter of 1899 in Epsom.

William's father Thomas William Webb died later in 1901 in the Epsom Infirmary and was buried on 26 August 1901 in grave number D38 in Epsom cemetery. Five days before his father's burial, on 21 August 1901, William's brother Thomas had been born.

In 1904 William's five year old brother Alfred Richard died and was buried with his father in grave D38, Epsom cemetery.

William's mother Edith married William Henry Ede in the June quarter of 1904 in the Epsom registration district. When their 1 week old daughter Edith died and was buried on 16 September 1909, they were still living in Hebrew Cottage, Pikes Hill, Epsom. The next year, having moved to 3, Bankside Cottages, Ewell, both William and his brother Thomas started school on 5 December 1910 at Ewell Boys School, West Street.

The 1911 census shows the family still living at 3, Bankside Cottages, Ewell, where William's stepfather was a 37 year old carman working in the timber trade. William and Thomas had acquired five step-siblings, Jesse aged 6, Doris aged 5, Alfred aged 4, Phyllis aged 3 and Lilly aged 6 months. Soon after the census was taken William left school on 9 June 1911, aged 14, to work in a brickfield. Brother Thomas left school on 20 September 1912 because the family left Ewell, possibly to 12, Mill Road, Epsom Common as shown in the CWGC records.

William's Royal Navy service record shows that he joined the Navy on 24 May 1913 just before his 16th birthday. His rank was 'Boy II', and his first ship was HMS Impregnable. At the age of 16 his height is recorded as 5 feet 24/5 inches tall. His chest measurement was 32½ inches, he had light brown hair, blue eyes and a fair complexion. At the age of 18 he is recorded as being 5 feet 6 inches tall with a chest measurement of 35 inches. His occupation was shown as errand boy. He served with ten other naval establishments before his final posting to HMS Shark, a 935 ton destroyer.

HMS Shark
HMS Shark
Image source Wikipedia

By 6pm on 31 May 1916 during the battle of Jutland, HMS Shark, was crippled by German gunfire, and was finally sunk by a torpedo around 7pm. William was killed in action during this engagement.

The CWGC states that William was the son of Thomas and Edith Webb, of 12, Mill Road, Epsom Common. He is buried in Kviberg Cemetery, Sweden. Kviberg contains the remains of 68 Great War casualties, mostly of bodies washed ashore from the battle of Jutland.

William's body was washed up on the shores of Sweden, and his nephew Roy Berry tells us that William was originally buried in Gullholmen cemetery, and was later transferred to Kviberg cemetery near Gothenburg. Roy also states that the name WEBB R on the Ashley Road memorial is to this William Thomas Webb, and that the name should read WEBB R.N. (for Royal Navy).

CC

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WELLS Walter Albert

East Surrey Regt.
Killed in Action 7 December 1915, aged N/K

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

East Surrey Regt. Killed in Salonika on 7 December 1915. His first name may have been William. (Listed on the Ashley Road, Epsom and the Christ Church, Epsom Memorials).

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WHEELER Ernest John, Private. 15368.

9th Battalion Devonshire Regiment.
Killed in Action 6 October 1917, aged 29.

Ernest's inscription on the Tyne Cot memorial to the missing.
Ernest's inscription on the Tyne Cot memorial to the missing.
Image courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2011

Ernest John Wheeler was born in Bramley on 11 July 1889 (GRO reference: Sep 1889 Hambledon 2a 146) to John and Mary Wheeler (nee Stent). His parents had married in the June quarter of 1889 in the Hambledon registration district.

From the 1891 census, the family lived in High Street, Ewell. Ernest's parents were both aged 22, and his father worked as a groom.

Ernest attended Ewell Boys School commencing 1 May 1896. His address in the school Admissions book was Marlfleets Yard. He left on 3 July 1903 to start work in a brickfield. Brothers William and Frederick also attended the school.

By 1901 the family lived at 5, Nonsuch Cottage, Epsom. Ernest had four new siblings, and his father now earned his living as a carman at a brickyard.

ERNEST JOHN WHEELER AND HIS SIBLINGS
Name Born - Died Notes
Ernest John Born: 11 July 1889 Bramley
Died: 6 October 1917
 
Mary Emma Born: 1891  
Frederick Born: 24 May 1894  
William Leonard Born: 8 September 1896
Died: 26 November 1914
Killed in the war
Arthur Born: 1898  
Winifred Ellen Born: 1905 Died June quarter 1915

Ernest married Hilda May Hedges in the September quarter of 1908 in the Epsom registration district. They had five children:

CHILDREN OF ERNEST JOHN AND HILDA MAY WHEELER
Name Born Notes
Ernest John Leonard December quarter 1909  
Leslie James June quarter 1911  
Hilda K September quarter 1912  
Margery G December quarter 1913 Died December quarter 1913
Clara W June quarter 1917  

In the 1911 census Ernest and Hilda, with their children Ernest and Leslie, lived at 29 Middle Lane, Lynton's Lane Epsom. Ernest earned his living as a general labourer.

Ernest's parents and four of his siblings, Frederick, William, Arthur and Winnie were all still living at 5, Nonsuch Cottage, Epsom. Frederick aged 17 was an errand boy and William aged 15 was a gardener.

The Surrey Recruitment Register tells us that Ernest attested on 12 January 1915 and was therefore a volunteer. His age was recorded as 24 years and six months. He was 5 feet 6 inches tall, weighed 136 lbs and had a chest measurement of 38 inches with an expansion of 4 inches. He lived at 2, Stones Cottages, Linton's Lane, Epsom and worked as a stoker, probably at the gas works.

Ernest went to France on 16 December 1915 and served in the 20th Brigade, 7th Division. When he was killed, the 7th Division was attacking in the Battle of Broodseinde, a phase of the third battle of Ypres (often called the battle of Passchendaele). For this particular attack Ernest's battalion was in 'Brigade Reserve', not actually attacking. But this did not mean they were idle or immune from casualties. The following is an extract from the 9th Battalion Devonshire Regiment war diary:
5.10.17. Battalion in Brigade Reserve, HOOGE CRATER. Supplied carrying parties for ammunition and wounded.
6.10.17. Battalion in dug outs on left of HOOGE CRATER. Severely shelled during day. 2/Lieut P.R. TUCKWELL wounded. 10 casualties by noon. At 4p.m. Lt Col R.T. MORRIS D.S.O. & Lieut & Adj J.H. BARRETT shelled in dug out. Both officers sent down the line with shell shock. About 5p.m. Major H. STREVENS M.C. (Sec in Command) arrived to take over Battalion. 2/Lieut L.L. EVANS took over A/Adjt. Battalion moved off at 7.30p.m. to march to BUTTE, East of POLYGONE WOOD. Heavily shelled on route, Few casualties. Guides met Battn at BUTTE and Battalion took over positions as follows: No 1 Coy from 2nd Queens Nos 3&4 Coys from 22nd Manchesters, No.2 Coy at BUTTE.
7.10.17. Battalion in position as for 6th inst. Shelled heavily by day and night with few casualties.
Over the three day period 5, 6 and 7 October, whilst in 'Brigade Reserve' the battalion lost 35 Other Ranks killed, six, eighteen and eleven respectively.

From the above it seems likely that Ernest was killed by shellfire. The Epsom Advertiser dated 9 November 1917 printed the following:
KILLED IN ACTION. News has been received that Pte. J(sic).G. Wheeler, of 5, Lintons Lane has been killed in France. He leaves a wife and four children.
Ernest has no known grave and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot memorial to the missing.

The St Martin's church Roll of Honour states that "ERNEST JOHN WHEELER, was killed in action at Ypres on 6th October 1917".

Ernest was awarded the 1915 Star, the British War medal and the Victory medal.

Ernest's widow, left with four children to raise, with ages ranging from a few months to 8 years, married William McHale in the March quarter of 1922, in the Epsom registration district. They had at least one child, Eric W registered in the September quarter of 1922, also in the Epsom registration district.

EP SM ES

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WHEELER William Leonard, Ordinary Seaman. J/20477.

H.M.S. Bulwark.
Killed in an Internal Explosion 26 November 1914, aged 18.

William's headstone in the Woodlands Cemetery
The row of headstones containing William's grave
William's headstone in the Woodlands Cemetery, Gillingham
Images courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2008

William Leonard Wheeler was born on 8 September 1896 (GRO reference: Dec 1896 Epsom 2a 23) to John and Mary Wheeler (nee Stent). His parents had married in the June quarter of 1889 in the Hambledon registration district.

From the 1891 census, before William was born, the family lived in High Street, Ewell. William's parents were both aged 22, and his father worked as a groom. He had an older brother Ernest aged 1.

William attended Ewell Boys School, West Street, starting on 27 May 1907. His address in the school Admissions book was 5, Lintons Lane, Epsom. He left school on 3 July 1908, on returning to live in Epsom. Brothers Ernest and Frederick also attended the school.

In the 1901 census the family was living at 5, Nonsuch Cottages, Epsom. William's father now worked as a carman in the brickworks. He had four siblings, Ernest John aged 11, Mary Emma aged 9, Frederick aged 6, and Arthur aged 2.

WILLIAM LEONARD WHEELER AND HIS SIBLINGS
Name Born - Died Notes
Ernest John Born: 11 July 1889 Bramley
Died: 6 October 1917
Killed in the war
Mary Emma Born: 1891  
Frederick Born: 24 May 1894  
William Leonard Born: 8 September 1896
Died: 26 November 1914
 
Arthur Born: 1898  
Winifred Ellen Born: 1905 Died June quarter 1915

The family was still living at 5, Nonsuch Cottage, Epsom when the 1911 census was taken. William aged 15 was a gardener, brother Frederick aged 17 was an errand boy, Arthur aged 12 was at school whilst sister Winnie aged 6 was apparently yet to attend school.

William, who had been working as a garden boy, joined the Royal Navy in Portsmouth on 23 September 1912 aged 16 with the rank of Boy II. He was 5 feet 1 inch tall, had a chest measurement of 32 ½ inches, light brown hair, grey eyes, and a fresh complexion.

His first vessel was HMS Impregnable, a training ship. On 17 June 1913 he was promoted to Boy I and transferred to HMS Gibraltar on which he served until 7 November 1913. He then served on HMS Victory for just as few days until 27 November 1913. Finally, on 28 November 1913 he transferred to HMS Bulwark his last ship, and on 8 September 1914, his 18th birthday was promoted to Ordinary Seaman.

HMS Bulwark
HMS Bulwark

On the 26 November 1914 HMS Bulwark, a 15,000 ton battleship, was anchored in Kethole Reach in the river Medway near Bee Ness Jetty (now disused) between Gillingham and Sheerness, when at 7-35am she was destroyed by an enormous internal explosion. She lifted out of the water, fell back and sunk without trace. The explosion was heard 20 miles away in Whitstable, and the pier at Southend was shaken. Boats from nearby ships were launched to pick up survivors, but from a compliment of 750 only 12 survived. Rescue work was hampered by floating debris and hundreds of mutilated bodies. The cause of the internal explosion was never established, and today two buoys mark the site of the wreck. There is a comprehensive write up on www.nhcra-online.org/20c/bulwark.htm.

The Bulwark and Irene Memorial
The Bulwark and Irene Memorial
Click on image to enlarge
Images courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2008

Over the following weeks many bodies were washed up along the Kent coast. William's service record tells us that his body was not recovered until 8 July 1915, over 7 months later. All the bodies recovered from Bulwark's explosion are buried in Woodlands Cemetery Gillingham, Kent, and William is buried in the Naval section, plot 19.977.

The Stone of Remembrance. Designed by Edwin Lytuens,is placed in every cemetery where there are more than 1,000 war graves. The inscription reads :- Their name liveth for evermore.
The Stone of Remembrance. Designed by Edwin Lytuens,
is placed in every cemetery where there are more than 1,000 war graves.
The inscription reads :- Their name liveth for evermore.
Click on image to enlarge.
Image courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2008

The CWGC state he was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Wheeler, of 10, Portland Place, Linton Lane, Epsom.

The St Martin's church roll of honour has the following "WILLIAM LEONARD WHEELER, was in the Royal Navy and in H.M.S. "Bulwark" at Chatham when, on 26th November 1914, she blew up and he was killed".

EP SM ES

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WHELAN SE.

Died N/K, aged N/K

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

(Listed on the Ashley Road Memorial, Epsom).

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WHISKERD George Walter, Private 2704.

1/2 London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers).
Killed in Action 1 July 1916 aged, 20.

G Whiskered's inscription on the Thiepval Memorial
George's inscription on the Thiepval Memorial
image courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2006

George Walter Whiskerd was born at Westminster in 1896 to Walter David and Louisa Eliza Whiskerd (nee Osman). Note: Only shown George, not George Walter in St Mary's churchyard. Whiskard in soldiers died, not Whiskerd.

In 1901 the family was living at 23, Porton Road, Hammersmith. George's father, Walter was a 41 year old furniture porter. His mother, Louisa was 33, and he had three siblings, Louisa aged 3, Thomas aged 1 and Daisy aged 6 months.

At some point the family moved to Ewell, and George attended Ewell Boys school in West Street. George was a member of the 'Ewell Old Boys' Association'. The 1913-1914 list of members of the association shows that George lived at Poole Road, West Ewell.

In September 1914 George walked into the headquarters of the 2nd London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers), at Tufton Street, Westminster, a Territorial Army unit, and volunteered his services as Private, No. 2704. Standing right behind him, and enlisting as Private No. 2705 was another local man, Albert Beams. Just a bit further along were two more local men, Thomas Burfitt, Private No. 2757, and John Donhue, Private No. 2823. It would be interesting to know why Epsom and Ewell men were enlisting in Westminster? George was initially assigned to the 2nd London Regiment's 2nd Battalion, the 2/2 London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers) for training, and by December 1914 the Battalion had moved to Epsom Downs.

The 2/2 London's were moved around quite a bit, being sent to Malta, then to Egypt, on to Gallipoli, back to Egypt, and then to Marseilles, France at the end of April 1916. They were then trundled by train, the length of France to Rouen. Rouen provided a large base area for the British, with training grounds, hospitals, stores depots and the like. Whilst they were billeted at Rouen the Military authorities decided that the Battalion should be disbanded, and the men used to bolster three existing units of the 56th Division. One draft was sent to 1/16 London Regiment (Queen's Westminster Rifles), a second draft was sent to 1/2 London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers) (the first Battalion of the Corps they volunteered to serve in), and a third draft to 1/12 London Regiment (The Rangers). After having volunteered together and served two years in the same Battalion, George was to part company with his chum Albert Beams who went to 1/2 London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers). However, they were destined to take part in the same attack and to die on the same day.

On 24 May 1916 George joined his new unit (The Rangers) in the Hebuterne sector and was assigned to No.1 Platoon, "A" Company. They were in the 168 Brigade, 56 Division. At 7.30am on 1 July 1916 they attacked the extremely well fortified German positions at Gommecourt Park and village at the northern end of the Somme battlefield front. The attack was mounted as a diversion to draw German troops away from the main assault further south. Gommecourt formed a salient into British lines, and in order to eliminate it and straighten the line, it was to be attacked from the north by the 46 Division, and from the south by the 56 Division, the two Divisions linking up behind Gommecourt village. The width of No Man's Land on the 56 Division front was some 800 yards, and in order to reduce the distance the troops would have to cover once they went 'over the top', a new trench was dug about 350 yards out into No Man's Land, commencing on the night of 26/27 June.

On the night of 30 June/1 July, instead of sleeping, the Rangers marched to their jumping off positions, and were in place by 3.40am, having thus far suffered no casualties, despite there being shrapnel fire in the vicinity. However, between then and 7.30am whilst waiting to attack, many casualties were caused by shellfire.

The following is an extract from "The Rangers' Historical Records" by Captains GMG Wyatt and AV Wheeler-Holohan:
Of the right company (A), a considerable number including three out of five officers, became casualties while crossing No Man's Land, and only a few reached the German line untouched. Between the first and second German lines this remnant was enfiladed by a withering machine-gun fire, and took cover in a communication trench leading to the second line. Captain Wyatt, under cover of fire from the Lewis Gun Detachment, which pluckily operated from some slight cover afforded by a turn in the trench, seeing that the second line could not be taken by advancing across the open, organised a bombing party, which attempted to bomb up the trench into the second line. They were held up by a party of Germans, who had erected a block in this trench and were bombing from behind it. After some counter-bombing Captain Wyatt, on getting up on the side of the trench to reconnoitre and observe the effect, was wounded. a gallant and successful attempt was made to rush the block, and 2nd Lieut Parker, who had taken over the command, at the head of a handful of men, forced his way into Fall about 9.30am, and, reinforced by the remnants lying outside the trench, his party, 15 to 20 in number, with some London Scottish added, consolidated and held for six hours a portion of the second line astride the head of the communication trench.
The authors then go on to explain that from about noon onwards it was impossible to review the experiences of individual companies, as they no longer existed. Remnants of companies mingled together with men from other Battalions. Shelling of No Man's Land made the bringing up of ammunition and reinforcements impossible. The Germans launched counter attacks, and by about 5pm all the surviving Rangers had been pushed back to their own lines.

George's parents lived at 15 Cottage Road which is shown on the left in this photograph
George's parents lived at 15 Cottage Road which is shown on the left in this photograph.
Copyright image courtesy of Liz Manterfield 2006.

On 1 July 1916, 143 men from the 1/12 London Regiment, and 169 from 2 London Regiment lost their lives including George killed in action. He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Pier and face 9D & 16B. The CWGC states that he was the 'Son of Walter David and Louisa Whiskerd, of 15, Cottage Road, Ewell, Epsom, Surrey'.

George was awarded the 1915 star, British war medal and the Victory medal.

With thanks to Ajax Bardrick for supplying additional information.

BH EW ES AS

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WHITE Arthur, Private. 295303.

4th Battalion London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers).
Died of Wounds 26 October 1917, aged 22.

Arthur White was born on 19 September 1895 (GRO reference: Sep 1895 Epsom 2a 22), and was baptised on the same day at Christ Church, Epsom Common. Arthur's father John was born in 1864 in Lymington, Hampshire and had worked as an under carter in the 1881 census.

In the 1891 census, before Arthur was born, his family lived in 'Edes Cottage', The Common, Epsom, where John, his 27 year old father, worked as a labourer and his 34 year old mother Annie, worked as a charwoman to support their children Lilian born in 1881, Isabella born in 1884 and Annie born on 29 March 1890. Annie was the first to be baptised in Christ Church.

Arthur had three more siblings all of whom were baptised in Christ Church. Emma was born on 11 March 1892, Louisa was born on 23 October 1893 and brother William was born on 16 June 1897. William died aged 6 months and was buried in the Ashley Road cemetery on 18 January 1898.

When the 1901 census was taken Arthur's father John was not at home in 'Griffiths Cottage' Epsom Common with his 39 year old wife Annie, who was working as a domestic cook while looking after their children Annie 11, Emma 9, Louisa 7 and 5 year old Arthur. There is a record of a 37-year-old John White (but born in Kingston Surrey) who was a carter, living in the Epsom Union Workhouse.

Although no Epsom burial records have been found for Arthur's father John, his mother Annie appears as a 54-year-old widow living at 5 'Garden Cottage' Epsom Common when the 1911 census was taken. She was working as a general helper in the Union workhouse to support her three younger children. Emma aged 19 and Louisa aged 17 were not working but Arthur, aged 15, was working for a butcher. Crossed out on the census were Lilian Stanley aged 30 and Isabella Parker aged 28, who were presumably Arthur's married sisters. They were recorded as 'Away'. Annie White aged 21 was also crossed out but was recorded as a 'domestic servant. Away'.

Arthur's service papers have not survived, and even though he enlisted in Kingston he cannot be found in the Surrey Recruitment Register CD. The Soldiers Died CD tells us that he had first served as Private No. 2426 in the Huntingdonshire Cyclists Battalion, before transferring to the 4th Battalion London Regiment. This battalion was in the 168th Brigade of the 56th (London) Division.

Arthur died of wounds on 26 October 1917 in The York Place Military Hospital, Brighton. We do not know when or how Arthur was wounded but it was probably during the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele), which lasted from 31 July 1917 to 12 November 1917. He was no doubt evacuated by the medical services via one of the Channel ports to the Brighton War Hospital.

His body was moved to Epsom and he was buried in Plot K 649, at Epsom cemetery on 1 November 1917. This plot holds the remains of nine servicemen from the Great War. Five having died in Long Grove War Hospital, three in Horton War Hospital, and Arthur from the Brighton Hospital. It falls within the CWGC site within Epsom Cemetery, which contains the remains of 148 servicemen from all over the Commonwealth. Arthur White and William Mack are the only two men from Epsom to be buried there. Other men from Epsom buried in the cemetery are in individual graves, and most are marked by an individual headstone.

At the time of his death Arthur's family were living at 41, Bramble Walk, Epsom Common.

Arthur was awarded the British War medal and the Victory medal.

EP CC CWGC

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WHITE Charles Harry, Private. 23598.

6th Battalion King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry (KOYLI).
Died of Wounds 24 August 1916, aged 23.

Charles' headstone in Boulogne Eastern Military Cemetery
Charles' headstone in Boulogne Eastern Military Cemetery
Image courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2011

Charles Henry White was registered as being born in Epsom Surrey, but as Charles Harry White (GRO reference: Jun 1893 Epsom 2a 15). He was the son of Richard and Clara White (nee Ellson). His parents had married on 2 March 1874 in Christ Church, Marylebone, Middlesex and had nine known children:

CHARLES HARRY WHITE AND HIS SIBLINGS
Name Born / Baptised / Died Notes
Richard Born: 1875 - Died: 1899  
Florence Lilian Born: 1876 - Married Albert Pulling 1897
Constance Nellie/Mary Born: 1878; Baptised: 28 Sept 1890 St Martins Epsom Married George Burrage 1900
Ellen Mabel Born: 1881 - Died: 1882  
Lillie Born: 1882 - Married William Gadd 1900
Bertha Born: 1883 - Baptised: 22 Sept 1886 St Martins Epsom Married 1902 and/or 1904
Ethel Born: 1886 - Baptised: 22 Sept 1886 St Martins Epsom Married 1905
Daisy Maud Born: 1889 - Baptised: 27 Nov 1889 St Martins Epsom  
Charles Henry/Harry 1893 - 24 August 1916  

Charles' maternal grandparents Richard and Elizabeth Ellson lived in Downhall Road Epsom and in 1881 were looking after Charles' eldest brother Richard, who was aged 7. Richard has been recorded on this census with their surname of Ellson and not White.

When Charles' sisters Bertha and Ethel were baptised in 1886, Charles' father's occupation was recorded in St Martin's parish records as a 'Carriage Painter'.

In 1891, two years before Charles was born, his parents and older siblings Florence aged 14, Nellie (Constance) aged 12, Lillie aged 9, Bertha aged 7, Ethel aged 4 and 1-year-old Daisy had lived at 25, Providence Place, East Street, Epsom. His father Richard, who had been born in East Molesley, was now working as house painter to support his family. There were two lodgers living with them as well, Constance Cox and her 10-year-old daughter Ellen Cox.

Charles' older brother Richard, who was working as a house porter, was living with their maternal grandparents, as he had been in the previous census of 1881, but this time was recorded with his surname of White. Richard, aged 25, died in Providence Place East Street Epsom and was buried on 29 December 1899 in the Ashley Road cemetery in grave B146.

Charles was 8 years old when the 1901 census was taken and he and his siblings, Bertha, Ethel and Daisy, lived in Providence Place, East Street, Epsom with their parents Richard and Clara. Charles' father Richard was still painting houses for a living and his sister Bertha worked as a housemaid.

Richard, Charles' father, died aged 53 in 1906. He was buried on 24 August 1906 in the Ashley Road cemetery in grave C193.

By 1911, only Clara and Charles were living at 4 Providence Place, Clara being a laundress with the Machine Laundry Co and Charles an errand boy for a provision dealer. They had a boarder; John Carrick aged 37, who described himself as a comedian working in theatres and music halls. Although a widow, Clara also completed the details of her marriage, saying that she was married for 32 years and had had only eight children, one of whom (Ellen Mabel) had died. It seems that, for some reason, Richard was not recognized as their son. Note: Clara died aged 64 in 1917, and was buried in the Ashley Road cemetery on 20 September 1917 in grave K643.

Charles attested in Kingston on 31 August 1914 and initially was allocated service number 23360 in the 14th Reserve Cavalry Regiment. He stated his age as 21 years and 6 months. He was 5 feet 6½ inches tall, weighed 126 lbs and had a chest measurement of 34½ inches, with an expansion of 2 inches. He had a fresh complexion, dark brown eyes, auburn hair, and worked as a gardener.

At some point Charles was transferred to the 6th Battalion KOYLI, and went to France on 12 August 1915. His battalion was in the 43rd Brigade, 14th Division. Charles died of wounds on 24 August 1916 and was buried in grave VII. B. 159 Boulogne Eastern Military Cemetery.

The channel port of Boulogne was a huge centre of activity for British forces and was one of the main hospital centres in France. Charles' service records have not survived, so we do not know exactly when or how he was wounded. However, between 16 and 19 August his Division had been attacking at Delville Wood on the Somme, and during this period the 6th Battalion KOYLI suffered only 20 men killed, which, by Great War standards was quite small. They were probably held in reserve, and the casualties were most likely caused by shelling.

The St Martins Church Roll of Honour states that:
CHARLES WHITE, was wounded on 16th August 1916, in the battle on the Somme and died four days later of his wounds on the 20th August 1916.
Charles was awarded the 1915 Star, British War medal and the Victory medal.

The June 1921 edition of the St Martin's Church parish magazine printed the following:
CHOIR WAR MEMORIAL.
     At St. John's on Trinity Sunday, a memorial to two members of the choir, Pte. Charles White and Pte. John Wickens, who lost their lives in the war, was unveiled by Mr.A.J. Warren, and dedicated by the Rev. F.S. Farebrother. The memorial consisted of an ornamental oak plaque. The letters of the inscription are in gold on a blue ground. Mr. Warren, who delivered a most suitable address, said the dedication service was being held at the ordinary evening service because of the very happy relations which existed between choir and congregation, and of the feeling of the choir that they would like the congregation to join in that service of remembrance.
The building that was once St. John's church is now used as a nursery school. It has been established that the memorial no longer exists within the building, and is therefore presumed lost.

EP SM

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WHITE, Harry Arderne Shoults, Senior Motor Engineer.

R.F.A. Thrush.
Drowned 11 April 1917, aged 29.

Harry's grave in St Mary's Churchyard, MertonClose-up of the lettering
Harry's grave in St Mary's Churchyard, Merton with a close-up of the lettering
Images courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2010

Harry Arderne Shoults White was born at 37, The Grove, Camberwell, London SE, on 3 October 1887 (GRO reference: Dec 1887 Camberwell 1d 820) to Henry Taylor and Emily Charlotte Elizabeth White (nee Ogle). He was Christened on 12 February 1888 at St Giles Church, Camberwell. His parents married on 8 March 1885 in the St Saviour registration district.

Harry was aged 3 when the 1891 census was taken. He lived with his parents, Henry a 27 year old printer, and Emily aged 34, at 18, Lucas Road, Beckenham, Kent.

Later that year, on the 8 August 1891, Harry's only sibling, sister Hannah Margaret was born.

The family were living at 8, Dupont Road, Merton, Surrey when the 1901 census was taken. Harry's father was working as a linotype operator in the print trade.

By the 1911 census the family had moved to 33, Adela Avenue, West Barnes Lane, New Malden, Surrey. Harry's father was working for a printer as a compositor, whilst sister Hannah was a ledger clerk for a seed merchant. Harry himself worked for a company called L.G.O. (London General Omnibus) Co., as a 'Motor Car Engineer (Fitter)'.

Harry was drowned when his salvage vessel 'RFA Thrush' foundered in St George's Channel, Larne, Co Antrim on 11 April 1917.

RFA Thrush
RFA Thrush
Image courtesy of RFA Historical Society

On 15 April 1917 Harry's sister Hannah wrote to Rutlish School as follows:
Dear Sir

     It is with great grief I write to tell you that my dear brother Harry A.S. White was drowned off the coast of Ireland on Wednesday April 11th whilst on salvage work.
     He was home with us for 5 days leave and only went back to Glasgow on Sunday last Apl 8th so it seems hardly possible that there was time for him to get back, let alone be drowned.
     The Admiralty are sending his body home on Monday evening so we expect him home either Tuesday or Wednesday.
     We are having him buried at Merton Parish Churchyard.
     We would like his name put on the "Roll of Honour" at the Rutlish school.

          Yours faithfully

                Hannah M White
The following obituary appeared in the Wimbledon Borough News dated 21 April 1917:
A Technical School Master Drowned on Active Service.
     We very much regret to learn of the death of Harry A. S. White, A.M.I.A.E., Senior Motor Engineer in one of H.M. ships, S.V., R.F.A., who was drowned while in the execution of his duty on Wednesday, April 11th, aged 29 years. He joined the Admiralty Salvage Service on March 15th, 1916, and from that date to the time of his death was engaged on important Government Salvage work.
     Born in the Parish of St. Giles, Camberwell, on October 3rd, 1887, his family moved to Merton (Bushey Mead) in 1898. He attended the Central Schools, Wimbledon Common, under Mr. Selby, and also was a pupil at the Rutlish School.
     In 1903 he was apprenticed to Mr. C. S. Drewry, motor engineer, of Herne Hill, S. E., afterwards the Drewry Omnibus Co., Teddington. On the completion of his apprenticeship he joined the London General Omnibus Co., and after two years he started in business at "The Garage," Melrose-road, Merton Park. He will be principally remembered in Wimbledon for his work in connection with the Wimbledon Technical Institute, joining as a student in electrical and motor-car engineering. By his ability and hard work he obtained a position on the staff as teacher of motor-car engineering, which he retained until he joined up. He was also appointed teacher of the engineering section of the Technical Day School. In 1912 he passed the Final Honours Examination of the City and Guilds of London Institute on the same subject and was placed on the roll of registered teachers of the Institute. In June, 1913, he was elected as an associate member of the Institution of Automobile Engineers.
     The internment took place on Wednesday in Merton Parish Churchyard, the Rev. J. E. Jagger, M.A., officiating, and was largely attended. A detachment of the 11th Batt. Surrey Volunteers, under Sergt. Davis was present, the firing party gave three volleys and the bugles sounding the "Last Post" at the conclusion of the service. The floral tributes were many and beautiful, but space will not permit of a list of the donors being given.
The following report appeared in 'The Northern Whig' (a Belfast newspaper of the time), dated Monday, April 16, 1917:
IRISH COAST DISASTER.
VESSELL DRIVEN ASHORE.
Eight Lives Lost.
TWO GALLANT SEAMEN.


     In the early hours of Wednesday morning the Irish coast claimed a large steamship. The vessel lost its bearings and ran ashore. It appears that after the ship struck, two of the crew named Garland and Franklin volunteered to swim ashore and take a rope. It was pitch dark, and a heavy sea was running. To make matters worse, the shore was quite unknown to the men, yet despite these adverse circumstances they could not be deterred, and they eventually, after battling the elements, carried the rope ashore and fastened it securely to a rock. A candle was fixed up, and one by one the crew were brought ashore with the exception of eight men, who were presumably washed away and lost sight of in the darkness. The survivors of the ill-fated ship are at present quartered in a small coast town.

     An inquest was held in an Irish coast town on the bodies of Engineer G.J. Newlands, Senior Motor Engineer H.A.S. White, Motor Engineer Lionel Burrell, Motor Engineer H.L. Harvey, Motor Engineer O. Coombs, Wireless Operator A. Taylor, and Steward William Bridgewater.

     Arthur Hugh Brown said that the vessel, with a crew of 38 men on board, went ashore in a raging blizzard in the early hours of Wednesday morning. Two riggers named Garland and Franklin at the risk of their lives swam ashore with a rope, which was made fast to a rock, and a candle was rigged up. By this means 50 of the men got safely ashore, but eight men were washed off the rope in the darkness, and of these, seven bodies have been recovered. Everything was done that could be done under the circumstances to save the lives of the crew. The night was very wild, and during the rescue work a snow blizzard was raging, which rendered the efforts of the men most difficult.

     A doctor stated that he had made an examination of the bodies, which bore many marks of injuries, and in his opinion death in each case was due to asphyxia by drowning.

     The jury returned a verdict in accordance with the medical evidence, and recommended that the gallant conduct of Garland and Franklin, who swam ashore in a raging sea with a rope, by means of which many lives were saved, and also of the captain and officers of the ship, should be brought to the attention of the authorities.
Harry was buried on 17 April 1917 in plot 14. 5 St Mary's Churchyard, Merton.

The CWGC entry states that he was the "Son of Emily C. E. White, of 272, Worple Road., Wimbledon, London, and the late Henry Taylor White. Born at Camberwell".

SMC, Rutlish School.
With thanks to Steve Scarlett and Peter Moulin for information provided.
And to Chris White of the RFA Historical Society.
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WHITING C.

Died N/K, aged N/K

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

(Listed on the Ashley Road Memorial, Epsom).

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WHITTINGTON Harry

Died N/K, aged N/K

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

May have been Private, 8th Bn, The Buffs (East Kent Regt). Killed at Loos on 26 September 1915. Listed on the Loos Memorial, France. (Listed on the Ashley Road Memorial, Epsom).

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WICKENS John Stanley, Private. 41134.

7th Battalion Northamptonshire Regiment.
Killed in Action 16 October 1918, aged 19.

John Stanley Wickens
John Stanley Wickens
Image courtesy of Mr Peter Collins, Sutton Grammar School archivist

John Stanley Wickens was born in 1899 (GRO reference: Sep 1899 Epsom 2a 24) to John and Alice Wickens. I have been unable to find a marriage record for John's parents.

In the 1901 census the family lived at 52 East Street, Epsom. John's father was a 38 year old gas fitter. His mother was aged 35, and at that time he was an only child.

In the 1911 census they were still living at 52 East Street. John's mother was initially recorded as the wife of the head of the family, but this has been struck out and head of the family written in. There is no mention of his father. A sibling had arrived, brother George Edward Wickens aged 9.

John attested at Epsom on 21 March 1917 aged 17 years and 6 months, into the 27th Training Reserve. He was 5 feet 8 inches tall, weighed 116 lbs, and had a chest measurement of 33 inches with an expansion of 4 inches. His medical grade was A4 (men under 19 who would be A1 or A2 when aged 19), he worked as a clerk, and he lived at 52 East Street, Epsom.

John initially served as No. 51636 in the Bedfordshire Regiment but was transferred to the 7th Battalion Northamptonshire Regiment, which was in the 73rd Brigade, 24th Division. The war was to last only 26 more days when John was killed by machine-gun fire whilst pursuing the retreating German Army.

John attended Sutton Grammar School, and the following is an extract from the school magazine:
JOHN STANLEY WICKENS.
At the school from 1912 to 1914. Enlisted at Kingston on September 3rd, 1917, he was placed in the Training Reserve and later transferred to the Bedfordshire Regiment at Clipstone. Transferred to the 7th Northamptons, he went to France at Easter, 1918. He went through Lens and Cambrai unwounded, but fell by machine-gun fire on October 17th, 1918, at Montecourt Hussery, and lies buried in a field by the roadside.
The June 1921 edition of the St Martin's Church parish magazine printed the following:
CHOIR WAR MEMORIAL. At St. John's on Trinity Sunday, a memorial to two members of the choir, Pte. Charles White and Pte. John Wickens, who lost their lives in the war, was unveiled by Mr.A.J. Warren, and dedicated by the Rev. F.S. Farebrother. The memorial consisted of an ornamental oak plaque. The letters of the inscription are in gold on a blue ground. Mr. Warren, who delivered a most suitable address, said the dedication service was being held at the ordinary evening service because of the very happy relations which existed between choir and congregation, and of the feeling of the choir that they would like the congregation to join in that service of remembrance.
The building that was once St. John's church is now used as a nursery school. It has been established that the memorial no longer exists within the building, and is therefore presumed lost.

Nine men from the 7th Battalion Northampton Regiment were killed in action on 16 October 1918, including John. He is buried in St. Aubert British cemetery, about 4 miles north east of Cambrai.

John was awarded the British War medal and the Victory medal.

The St Martin's church Roll of Honour states that "JOHN STANLEY WICKENS, was killed in action at Montecourt on 17th October 1918, and was buried in St. Aubrits British Cemetery in France. He was for nine years a chorister at St. John's church, Epsom, and taught a class of boys in the Sunday School 1916-17."

He is also remembered on the Sutton Grammar School War Memorial.

His father, also John, died in April 1926 whilst still living at 52, East Street, Epsom.

EP SM SGS

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WILLIAMS Harry E., Private. 16435.

7th Somerset Light Infantry
Killed in Action 25 August 1916, aged 28

H Williams's inscription
Private Harry Edward Williams was born at Bathford Somerset in 1888. The son of Mrs Sarah Major (formerly Williams) of 15, Elm Road, Kingston Road, Ewell and the late Edward Williams, quarryman. He enlisted in Woking, and joined the 7th Battalion Somerset Light Infantry.

Harry's parents lived at 15 Elm Road which is shown on the left in this photograph
Harry's mother, a widow by 1901, had remarried to a James Major and lived at 15 Elm Road which is shown on the left of this photograph.
Copyright image courtesy of Liz Manterfield 2006.

On Friday the 25 August 1916 the 7th Somerset Light Infantry were in the 61st Brigade, 20th Division.

During July, the 20th Division moved from the Ypres salient to the Somme and by the 22 August they had taken over trenches opposite Guillemont.

Then on the 25 August they moved into the front line, relieving the 7th Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry. During the relief they suffered a German bombardment lasting about one and a half hours.

On the 25 August 1916, 2 men from the 7th Somerset Light Infantry were killed in action or died of wounds.

He is commemorated on The Thiepval Memorial to the missing.
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WILLIS Ernest, Major.

Kite Balloon Section RAF.
Died 1 July 1918, aged 34.

Major Earnest WILLIS, image courtesy of The Stock  Exchange roll of Honour
Major Earnest WILLIS
Image courtesy of The Stock Exchange Roll of Honour

Ernest Willis was born on 1 March 1883 (GRO reference Jun 1883 Kingston 2a 303) to David and Charlotte Louisa Willis (nee Aston).

In the 1881 census before Ernest was born, the family lived at 25 Douglas Road Islington. Ernest's father was an Insurance broker, and at 41 he was fourteen years older than his wife. He must have been very successful as he was able to support his five children and to employ four servants (a cook, a housemaid, a governess and an assistant governess). Ernest had four siblings, Mildred aged 7, Henry aged 5, David aged 4, Alfred aged 3, and Raymond aged 4 months, who was also to be killed in war.

In the 1891 census the family lived at 'The Beeches' on Kingston Hill. Ernest's father was by then a merchant in addition to being an insurance broker. He was presumably still very successful as he now employed six servants, a Housemaid, a Kitchen Maid, a Companion Maid, a Parlour Maid, a Cook and a Gardener. His 79 year old mother, living on her own means, also lived with them.

In the 1901 census Ernest was an 18 year old pupil at Hailebury College, Great Armwell, Herts. In 1908 he became a member of the stock exchange and was a partner in the firm of Aston and Willis.

The 1911 census records Ernest as a stockbroker, living at Garbrand Hall. The head of the household is Ernest's brother Henry, an insurance broker. Brother Alfred, a mining engineer was also living there. Eight servants are recorded.

Ernest's RAF service record, started 27 May 1918, gives his address as 7, Sloane Street S.W.1, and his next-of-kin as his brother Henry, living at 31, Cornhill, London, E.C. He was recorded as dangerously ill on 29 June 1918.

The following information, and the picture of Ernest Willis come from the Stock Exchange Roll of Honour (www.roll-of-honour.com/London/StockExchange.html).
On the outbreak of war he joined the R.N.V.R. as a Sub-Lieutenant and was for a time in a motor boat, which he later commanded as a Lieutenant. In June 1915 he transferred to the Kite Balloon section of the R.N.A.S. and was appointed to H.M.S. Canning as balloon pilot.
He observed the fleet in many bombardments. When Canning was ordered home Major Willis remained at Thasos as Beachmaster.
In 1916 he was invalided home with malaria, and on recovering was sent to the Scilly Isles to erect a balloon station. From there he went to Shotley, and finally to Malta, where he attained the rank of Major when the R.N.A.S. was absorbed by the R.A.F. He died at Malta on 12 July 1918.
The 1915 electoral roll shows Ernest as the joint owner of Garbrand Hall with his brother Henry.

Garbrand Hall in c1895
Garbrand Hall c1895, Photographer C J Hopkins, Ewell
Image courtesy of Surrey Libraries and is held in the
Epsom & Ewell Local And Family History Centre

The RAF museum at Hendon supplied the information that Ernest died on 1st July 1918 as the result of an accident, but do not state how the accident happened. He is buried in Pieta Military cemetery, Malta, B. XIX. 1. Hospitals and convalescent depots were established on the island of Malta and dealt with sick and wounded, chiefly from the campaigns in Gallipoli and Salonika.

Ernest Willis's tombstone in the Pieta Military cemetery, Malta
Ernest Willis's tombstone in the Pieta Military cemetery, Malta
Ernest Willis's tombstone in the Pieta Military cemetery, Malta
Images courtesy of Corinne Wood © 2008

BH EW

The Epsom Advertiser dated 5th July 1918 had the following:
EWELL: DEATH OF MAJOR E. WILLIS. - The death on July 1st on active service of Major Willis, R.A.F. is reported. Major Willis was the youngest son of the late David Willis, of Garbrand Hall, Ewell. He was in his 35th year.

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WILLIS Raymond, Lieutenant.

5 Reserve Cavalry Regiment and 18 (Queen Mary's Own) Hussars.
Killed in Action 25 March 1918, aged 37.

Lieutenant Raymond Willis's headstone in the Carnoy Military cemetery
Lieutenant Raymond Willis's headstone in the Carnoy Military cemetery
Image courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2007

Raymond Willis was born in 1880 (GRO reference Dec 1880 Islington 1b 420) to David and Charlotte Louisa Willis (nee Aston).

In the 1881 census the family lived at 25 Douglas Road Islington. Raymond's father was an Insurance broker, and at 41 he was fourteen years older than his wife. He must have been very successful as he was able to support his five children and to employ four servants (a cook, a housemaid, a governess and an assistant governess). Raymond had four siblings, Mildred 7, Henry 5, David 4 and Alfred 3.

By 1891 the family had moved to 'The Beeches' on Kingston Hill. Raymond's father was described as a 'Merchant and Insurance Broker', and was presumably still very successful as he now employed six servants, and Raymond had another sibling Ernest 8, who was also to be killed during the war.

In the 1901 census Raymond was staying at his brother Henry's house 'The Beeches', Kingston Hill, and was working as a clerk to an insurance broker. The house had previously been owned by Raymond's father (also a David). I have been unable to find David Willis senior in the 1901 census.

According to his obituary in The Times, Raymond was educated at Haileybury before entering the firm of insurance brokers of which his father was chairman. In 1904 he went to Canada to establish a branch office. He remained in Canada for six years, returning to London in 1910 when he was admitted as a partner to the firm and elected a member of Lloyds.

I have been unable to find Raymond in the 1911 census.

Raymond's father, David Willis, had been the owner of Garbrand Hall but died in 1911. According to the electoral roll, in 1915 Garbrand Hall was jointly owned by Ernest and Henry Willis, both sons of David Willis, but Raymond is shown as living at 'Woodgate' London Road, Ewell. Raymond's mother, Charlotte of Garbrand Hall and 13 Brunswick Terrace, Brighton, died in 1916.

Immediately on the outbreak of war, Raymond joined the West Kent Yeomanry as a trooper, Private 1136, as confirmed by the Medal Rolls. He went to France the following January with a commission in the North Somerset Yeomanry. So he, like all the other officers on the memorial, started the war in the ranks.He was very severely wounded in the Second Battle of Ypres and for many months recovery seemed impossible. By the autumn of 1916 he was able to return to light duty and was at Tidworth until he joined the Reserve Regiment of Cavalry attached Hussars.

In January 1917 he married Emmie A'Court Cassels, the only child of Allen Cassels KC of Toronto, whom he probably met when he resided in Canada. Friends were invited to attend the ceremony in St James Church Picadilly, although there was no reception afterwards.

It appears that they had one child Raymond A Willis, who Raymond senior probably never saw.

Raymond served in the 5th Reserve Cavalry Regiment and the 18th (Queen Mary's Own) Hussars which was in the 2nd Cavalry Brigade, Cavalry Division. On 25 March 1918 they, like many thousands of other British soldiers were engaged in a fighting retreat in the face of the Germany army's great attempt to win the war before the Americans arrived in force, the 'Kaiserschlact'. Much of the ground fought over at this stage of the war had been the scene of the first battle of the Somme in 1916, so was an already a bleak and desolated landscape.

Raymond was killed in action on 25 March 1918 and is buried in Carnoy Military cemetery G 1A.

The following is an extract from the 'Memoirs of the 18th Royal Hussars (Queen Mary's Own) 1906-1922' by Brigadier-General Charles Burnett, C.B., C.M.G. 24 March 1918.
At 5 a.m. on March 24th the Regiment moved via Chaulnes, Vauxvillers and Proyart to Cappy, arriving there at noon. This movement to the north took place on the Division receiving orders to support the 39th Division just south of the River Somme, and if necessary to cross the river at Feuillères and support the 21st Division north of the river. The Headquarters of the 1st Cavalry Division were at Mericourt, south of the Somme.
A party of 6 Officers and 160 other ranks, under Lieut. Mac Ilwaine, was sent to the Carnoy Valley, north of the river, for employment in the trenches near Bernafay Wood. This force was heavily engaged during the evening of the 23rd and the night of the 23rd-24th, and lost Lieut. Willis and 9 other ranks killed, 2nd Lieut. Williams and 26 other ranks wounded; 7 other ranks were missing. At 12.30 p.m. this dismounted party was sent to support the right of the 21st Division, and at 4.30 p.m, was ordered to fill a gap which had occurred between the left of the 9th Division and the right of the Vth Corps in the direction of Trones Wood.
The remainder of the Regiment moved from Cappy to Cerisy at 8 p.m. and bivouacked there for the night.
Carnoy was a front line village held by the British in 1916, and was the starting point for many British soldiers on July 1 1916. The CWGC states that Raymond was the 'Son of David Willis, of Garbrand Hall, Ewell, Surrey; husband of Emmie Court Allan Willis'.

The following extracts appeared in the Epsom Advertiser:-
18 June 1915. Ewell Parish Council meeting, news had been received that Mr Raymond Willis had been seriously wounded, although a later report conveyed the welcome news that he was progressing favourably.

8 December 1916. EWELL. Mrs CHARLOTTE LOUISA WILLIS, of Garbrand Hall, Ewell, and of 13 Brunswick Terrace, Brighton, deceased, left unsettled estate amounting to £5,320. She left £1,000 to her nurse.

5 April 1918. LIEUT.RAYMOND WILLIS, of the Hussars who is reported killed in action on March 25th, was the fourth son of the late David Willis of Garbrand Hall, Ewell.
Raymond was awarded the British War medal and the Victory medal.

In addition to the memorials in St Mary's churchyard and outside Bourne Hall, Raymond is commemorated on the Lloyds of London memorial outside their building in Lime Street.

BH EW

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WILMOT Percy James, Signalman

H.M.S.Ardent
Killed in Action 1 June 1916, aged 21

Pending further research this is what we have discovered about this person

Killed at Jutland on 1 June 1916. Aged 21 years. (Listed on the St Mary's Cuddington memorial)

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WIMHURST Charles Rifleman. R/8179.

Kings Royal Rifle Corps
Killed in Action 24th May 1916, aged 20

Rifleman Wimhurst's headstone at the Canadian Cemetery No 2 Neuville St Vaast
Rifleman Wimhurst's headstone at the Canadian Cemetery No 2 Neuville St Vaast
Copyright image courtesy of Clive Gilbert 2007

Charles Wimhurst was born in 1896 (GRO reference: Dec 1896 Lambeth 1d 371) to Charles and Sarah Wimhurst (nee Coleman). (Private on memorial.)

In the 1901 census the family lived at the 'Stables, The Wilderains', Earley, Berkshire. Charles' father was a 'Coachman Domestic', and he had a brother Reginald 3.

Charles enlisted at Chelsea Town Hall on 15 December 1914 into the 5th Battalion KRRC. One official document states his 'apparent' age is 19, although he was probably a year younger. He was medically examined, and his physical development was declared 'good'. He was 5 feet 5 inches tall, weighed 130 lbs, and had a chest measurement of 34 ½ inches with an expansion of 3½ inches. His vision was not perfect and was assessed as, right eye 6/6, left eye only 6/18. Distinguishing marks were, 2 brown moles 1¼ inches apart on the right side of the back of his neck. His occupation was that of a 'Carriage Groom', and his next of kin was his father Charles, who lived at 'The Lodge, Nonsuch, Ewell, Surrey.

Nonsuch Lodge in 2007
Nonsuch Lodge in 2007
Copyright image courtesy of Clive Gilbert 2007

As soon as the 17th December 1914 Charles was at Winchester for training. On 7th November 1915 he embarked on 'SS LYDIA' and disembarked at Rouen on 8th November. He joined his Battalion the 1st KRRC at the front on 25th February 1916. The 1st Battalion KRRC was in the 98th Brigade 2nd Division.

Amongst his surviving official documents is a casualty form which states that on 5th May 1916 he was 'Wounded in action shock shell', and he was admitted to hospital but rejoined his Battalion 3 days later on the 8th. Presumably he was near a shell when it exploded, but not too near to cause him severe damage. Just 15 days later on the 23/24 May 1916 the 1st KRR were ordered to retake two lines of trenches on the Vimy Ridge that had recently been captured by the Germans. However due to heavy enemy shelling the attack was cancelled, but the shelling had caused casualties.

On 24th May 1916 six men from the 1st KRR lost their lives, including Charles who was killed in action, and is buried in Canadian Cemetery No 2 Neuville St Vaast, 3 A 23. CWGC states Charles was the 'Son of Charles and Sarah Wimhurst, of Manor House Cottage, Ewell.

On the 14th October 1916 his personal effects were sent to his mother at The Lodge, Nonsuch, Ewell. The microfilm is almost illegible but it is possible to make out that a watch and strap and a pocket knife in a case were, amongst other items, sent to his mother.

Amongst the surviving official papers are receipts signed by Sarah Wimhurst for her son's 1914-1915 star dated 25 April 1919, for his British War and Victory medals dated 11 June 1921, and for his memorial scroll dated 23 September 1926.

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WINSLET Egbert Charles William, Private. 1206.

7th Battalion Australian Infantry.
Killed in Action 25 April 1915, aged 23.

Egbert's headstone in Lone Pine Cemetery, Turkey
Egbert's headstone in Lone Pine Cemetery, Turkey
Images courtesy of Debbie Wilbur ©2011

Egbert Charles William Winslet was born in Epsom in 1892 (GRO reference: Sep 1892 Epsom 2a 21) to Henry George and Ellen Winslet (nee Razzell). Egbert is shown as Bertram in the CWGC records.

Egbert's parents married in Epsom in 1889 (GRO reference: Dec 1889 Epsom 2a 31), and at the time of the 1891 census lived at 3, Langlands Cottages, East Street, Epsom. His father Henry George was a 23 year old house decorator, his mother Ellen was 21 and he had an older brother Henry James aged 1. (Henry James appears in the Surrey Recruitment Register attesting on 28 December 1914).

By the 1901 census the family lived at 8, Church Road, Epsom. Henry George was still painting houses, and another three siblings had arrived Francis Reginald aged 6, Mildred May aged 3 and Florence Kate aged 1. (mistranscribed as Winslett).

Egbert emigrated to Australia in 1912 and it appears that when he started his new life in Australia he also gave himself a new name, Bertram. On 23 September 1914 Bertram enlisted into the 7th Battalion Australian Infantry and gave his next of kin as Mrs. E. Winslet, 4 Wyeth Road, Epsom, London, England.

At dawn on 25 April 1915 the Allies invaded the Gallipoli Peninsular. British, and French forces landed in the south, whilst Australian and New Zealand (ANZAC) forces landed further north at what has become known as ANZAC Cove. Bertram was part of the Australian Imperial Force that landed at ANZAC cove at 6-30am on 25 April. He was later declared as missing on that day. It was not until 5 June 1916 that a Board of Enquiry held in France declared him as officially killed in action on 25 April 1915. For more information on the Gallipoli campaign see the Gallipoli Association website (Opens in a new window).

The 12 May 1916 edition of the Epsom Advertiser had the following:
A PATRIOTIC FAMILY.---Mr. and Mrs. Winslett (sic) of Wyeth's-road, Epsom, have three sons in the Army. They are Driver H. Winslett, A.S.C.; Pte. E. Winslett, 7th Infantry Batt. Australian Imperial Force (missing since Suvla Bay landing), and Corpl. F.R. Winslett, 10th King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. In addition another son and the father are engaged in munition work.
Bertram was awarded the 1915 star, British War medal and Victory medal. In January 1922 his memorial plaque and scroll were sent to his mother, but a request for a pension was rejected on the grounds that Mrs. Ellen Winslet, 4, Wyeth Road, Epsom, had not been dependant on the late soldier for 12 months prior to enlistment.

Bertram is buried in Lone Pine cemetery, row O grave 10. The cemetery is located 1¼ miles south east of Anzac Cove, Gallipoli peninsular, Turkey. This was not his first burial place as there is a record of his exhumation from an unspecified grave and reburial at Lone Pine.

Lone Pine Cemetery, Turkey
Lone Pine Cemetery, Turkey
Lone Pine Cemetery, Turkey Lone Pine Cemetery, Turkey
Lone Pine Cemetery, Turkey
Lone Pine Cemetery, Turkey
Lone Pine Cemetery, Turkey
Images courtesy of Debbie Wilbur ©2011

The St Martin's church roll of honour has the following "EGBERT CHARLES WILLIAM WINSLET, was reported missing at Gallipoli and officially presumed killed in action on 25th April 1915. He left England in 1912 and joined the Australian Imperial Forces when war was declared.

EP SM

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WOOD Robert Leslie, Sergeant. 6753.

Oxford & Buckingham 2
Killed in Action 21 October 1914, aged 32

Robert Wood's inscription on the Menin Gate Memorial
Robert Wood's inscription on the Menin Gate Memorial
Image courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2008

Robert Leslie Wood was born in 1882 (GRO reference: Sep 1882 Epsom 2a 27) to Thomas and Emily Wood. Baptised at St Mary's 1st October 1882.

In the 1881 census before Robert was born the family lived in Green Man Street. Robert's father was a 'Gardener', and he had four siblings Albert Henry (GRO reference: Sep 1874 Epsom 2a 15) 6, Emily (GRO reference: Sep 1877 Epsom 2a 20) 3, Thirza 1 and Clara 1 month.

In the 1891 census the family lived in West Street, Ewell. Robert's father was a 'Jobbing Gardener', and he had another three siblings Annie 10, Florence (GRO reference: Mar 1884 Epsom 2a 20) and Hilda (GRO reference: Dec 1887 Epsom 2a 26).

Mount Pleasant
Mount Pleasant in 2007
Copyright image courtesy of Clive Gilbert 2007

By the 1901 census the family lived in Mount Pleasant, West Street, but Robert Leslie was an eighteen year old private soldier living at the Oxford Cowley Barracks. So by the outbreak of war in 1914 he was a seasoned regular soldier.

At time Robert was killed in action on 21st October 1914 his battalion the 2nd Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry was in the 5th Brigade of the 2nd Division, and was part of the 1st Corps under General Haig, before he became Commander-in-Chief. All the men who served at this time became known as 'The Old Contemptibles'. This came about because Emperor William II (Kaiser Bill) wanted his forces to exterminate the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), and referred to it as a 'contemptible little army'. From that moment on all those who took part proudly referred to themselves as 'The Old Contemptibles'.

The fighting that took place between 21st and 24th October 1914 was officially known as the 'Battle of Langemarck' and was part of the greater battle known as the 'First Battle of Ypres'. On the 21st October Robert was one of 60 men from the 2nd Ox and Bucks Light Infantry to loose their lives.

Advertiser 18th December 1914:
A meeting of the Ewell Parish Council records its regret of the death of Sgt Wood, and agrees to send a letter of condolence to his mother. Also recorded is the fact that 160 Ewell men are serving in the forces.
Advertiser 12th March 1915:
The late Sgt Wood had been mentioned in despatches from the front.
Robert was the first Ewell man on the memorial to be killed.

On 21st October 1914 sixty men from the 2nd Ox and Bucks Light Infantry lost their lives including Robert killed in action, and is commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial, Panel 37 & 39. The CWGC states he was the 'Son of the late Thomas and Emily Wood, of Mount Pleasant, Ewell, Surrey'.

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WYETH Allen Frederick. Private. 1952

7 Battalion East Surrey Regiment
Died 9 May 1917, aged 26.

Allen's headstone in Canadian Cemetery No2, Neuville-St. Vaast
Allen's headstone in Canadian Cemetery No2, Neuville-St. Vaast
Image courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2011

Allen Frederick Wyeth was born in 1896 (GRO reference: Sep 1896 Epsom 2a 18) to Joseph Henry and Harriett Annie Wyeth (nee Gray).

In the 1891 census the family lived in East Street Epsom. Allen, yet to be born, had four older siblings, Joseph Henry aged 7, Clara Dorothy aged 4, William Jonathan aged 3 and Florence Ruth aged 1. Florence was to pass away on 8 May 1891 aged 1 year and 9 months. Allen's father Joseph had been born in Sydney, Australia in 1862, his occupation (difficult to read) looks like 'Grocer Master'. His mother was 29.

By the 1901 census the family lived at Bankside, East Street, and Allen had two more siblings, Frank aged 9 and Robert aged 4 months. Allen's father was shown a builder employing people. His brother Joseph was an articled pupil to an architect and surveyor. The family also employed a domestic servant.

Allen attested in Epsom on 5 September 1914. He was 5 feet 9 ¾ inches tall, weighed 134lbs, and had a chest measurement of 37 inches with an expansion of 4¾ inches. He had a fresh complexion, blue eyes and brown hair. His occupation was simply stated as a pupil.

Allen was sent to France on 1 June 1915, and posted to the 7th Battalion East Surrey Regiment which was in the 37 Brigade, 12 Division. The Battalion fought in the battle of Loos, which commenced on 25 September 1915, and ended on 13 October 1915. The Battalion had been employed in holding the line but on the 13 October had been ordered to attack 'Gun Trench'. The following is an extract from the History of the East Surrey Regiment:

At 2p.m. two platoons of B Company, led by Lieut. J.S. Hewat, made a frontal assault on Gun Trench while bombing parties attacked it from both flanks. The frontal attack got in at once, the Germans running as soon as B Company approached the parapet. A Company, under Captain V. Tomkins, in two lines at fifty yards' interval, followed up, but came under heavy machine-gun fire in the open and suffered severely. The survivors of the company, led most gallantly by Sergt. F.H.Martin, followed up the northern bombing party. Behind A Company came bombers of C Company, under Lieut. J.L.Findlay, their duty being to clear and block for 100 yards the German communication trench to Cité St. Elie. This having been accomplished C Company advanced from its position in second support to the captured trench, and again reinforced the garrison, principally on the right. Reinforcements being again quickly necessary D Company went up from the third support trench, followed by Captain Dawson's company of the Royal West Kent Regt. There was much bombing on both sides, and our men suffered a good deal from enfilade fire from the trenches, leading to the "Quarries"; but they stoutly held on to their capture, and did not require further reinforcements though theses were brought up in readiness. The night passed fairly quietly, and at 4.30a.m. on 14th October the companies in the captured trench were reorganised. This was completed by 6a.m., a German counter-attack on the left being repulsed during the process. The conduct of the men of the 7th Battn. East Surrey in this, their first fight, was very fine; although for five days prior to the enterprise they had been subjected to a heavy bombardment, they attacked with the greatest dash a position which had already successfully resisted the assaults of four other battalions. As a result of their attack the East Surrey men practically annihilated the defenders of Gun Trench, capturing sixteen prisoners, a machine gun and three trench mortars.

The 7th Battalion at Gun Trench. Click image to enlarge
The 7th Battalion at Gun Trench. Click image to enlarge.

On 13 October 1915 78 men from the 7 Battalion East Surrey Regiment were killed in action, including Allen Frederick Wyeth. He is buried in Canadian Cemetery No2, Neuville-St. Vaast, on Vimy Ridge. After the war may bodies were exhumed from small scattered cemeteries nearby and concentrated into Canadian Cemetery No2, Neuville-St. Vaast.

Allen was awarded the 1915 star, the British War medal and the Victory medal.

The CWGC state that he was the son of Joseph Henry and H.A. Wyeth, of "Fairlands", 6, Alexandra Road, Epsom.

Allen Wyeth's inscription on his parents headstone
Allen Wyeth's inscription on his parents headstone
Image courtesy of Clive Gilbert © 2008

He is also commemorated on his parents gravestone in Epsom Cemetery.

EP CC

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Please Note: We believe that the information on this page is accurate however users should satisfy themselves that the information is correct before incurring any expense or undertaking any journeys. This is particularly important when purchasing certificates from other bodies, for example the General Register Office. You might like to use the following links to Freebmd and Find My Past (Links open in a new window).


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